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Types of Cuttings used to Propagate Plants
Cutting Types Cutting Care Cutting Selection
TYPES OF CUTTINGS
STEM CUTTINGS
‘Stem cuttings’ are the out-growing stems, mature
sprouts or tip cuttings. Growers may take many types of stem cuttings.
• SOFTWOOD &
HERBACEOUS CUTTINGS:
The fast growing soft tips of stems,
usually taken in the spring. Herbaceous cuttings, sometimes called ‘tip
cuttings’ or ‘shoot cuttings’, are taken from the young soft tips of stems.
Softwood and Herbaceous cuttings have many
variations. Cuttings taken from annuals, herbaceous perennials, tropical plants
and house plants are easier to propagate from cuttings than more hardened
cuttings.
When using ‘herbaceous’ cuttings for foliar applied
Rooting Solutions, other types of ‘herbaceous’ cuttings can be used:
• tender annual cuttings
• tender perennial cuttings
• hardy perennial cuttings
• tender woody cuttings
• HARDWOOD
CUTTINGS:
These are taken from the fully mature stems of deciduous
shrubs and trees. Stock plants for these cuttings require careful selection and
preparation before growers take the cuttings. Pruning of the stock plants allow
them to produce new growth early in the growing season. The new growth can
produce roots. Growers take these cuttings at the end of the growing season or
during the dormant season.
• GREENWOOD
CUTTINGS:
These are the soft tips or stems after the spring growth has
slowed. The stem is harder and woodier than the soft wood cutting.
• SEMI-RIPE
CUTTINGS:
These are taken during the late summer after the annual
growth has slowed. The stem is harder than softwood or green wood cuttings.
• HARDWOOD
CUTTINGS:
These are taken from dormant fully mature stems, usually from
the current year’s growth.
• SCION CUTTINGS:
‘Scion cuttings’ are dormant 'ligneous' woody twigs.
• EYE CUTTINGS:
‘Eye cuttings’ are pieces of foliated or defoliated stalks with one or more
eyes.
• ROOT CUTTINGS:
‘Root cuttings’ are parts of the root, usually annual. Growers take these from
certain plants which have the capacity to regenerate stems from root parts.
• LEAF CUTTINGS:
‘Leaf cuttings’ are parts of the leaf. New roots dev
Introduction to Plant Propagation from Cuttings:
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Products: Hortus_IBA_WaterSolubleSalts(20%) RhizoponAA_DryPowder_RootingHormones
Methods: Foliar_Methods-Overview Total_Immerse_Method Spray_DripDown_Method
Basal_Methods-Overview Basal_QuickDip_Method Basal_Long_Soak_Method
Dry_Dip_Method Rose_Ideas TheCuttings
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Other Information: Making_RootingSolutions-How_Much_Do_I_Need?
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